Pioneer Settlers Map of Ocean Grove

Pioneer Ocean Grove

Establishing itself in 1870, Ocean Grove quickly grew from a temporary tent community into a permanent seaside retreat known as the "Jewel of the Methodist Camp Meetings." Attracting a diverse array of residents from the East Coast, the town was built by "Pioneer Settlers"—a mix of professionals and activists who sought a balance of social connection and religious experience. Today, the Historical Society of Ocean Grove preserves this legacy through an interactive map project that catalogs the lives, innovations, and occasional scandals of the original homeowners.

Key Highlights of the Pioneer Settlers

  • Rapid Growth: Between 1870 and 1874, nearly 600 lots were sold, with permanent cottages appearing on almost half of them.

  • Diverse Community: Residents included ministers, physicians, and bankers, as well as prominent leaders in the Temperance and Suffrage Movements.

  • The Pioneer Map Project: A collaboration with Kearny Bank that currently features over 250 completed lot profiles, including 1890s architectural drawings.

  • Notable Personal Stories:

    • Innovation: Thomas Perrins introduced the town's greenery by planting 50 Carolina Poplars.

    • Entrepreneurship: Mary Davison, a widow, successfully built and operated four hotels, including the massive Centennial.

    • Intrigue: Records include human interest stories ranging from the "secret midnight marriage" of socialite Florence Shrady to the financial misfortunes of banker Christopher Beekman.

  • Current Scope: The interactive exhibit is ongoing and currently focuses on the area north of Main Street and west of Central Avenue.

Research by Dell O’Hara

  • Drive by History: The Surprising Legacy of Ocean Grove (PBS 2025)

  • In with the Old (Magnolia Network 2024)

  • This Old House (Thirteen 2013)

About Dell O’Hara

Dell O’Hara is a historian, a university professor, and a scholar specializing in women’s history. She has been an active member and supporter of the Historical Society for over a decade. She gives Women’s History Tours each summer and loves sharing her love of Ocean Grove with others.

Research Process

Dell utilizes a number of sources, including the Sanborn Maps, the Ocean Grove Times newspaper archives, and several other local records and historical documents.

We are always looking for more stories to add to the collection. If you would like to submit your own history to our archives please contact us at info@historicalsocietyofoceangrove.org